András Borsos, (CEU, Department of Network and Data Science, Budapest) will be visiting the CSH from August 24 until September 2, 2020. During his stay, he will be giving a virtual talk on “Shock Propagation in the Banking System with Real Economy Feedback”. The talk will take place on Friday, August 28 from 3pm – 4pm (CEST/UTC+2) via Zoom. To join, please click here
Abstract:
In this paper we developed a model of shock propagation in the banking system with feedback channels towards the real economy. In order to implement this in a microsimulation environment, we obtained access to transaction level data about the supply chain connections among Hungarian firms. This way, our framework incorporates the interactions between the network of banks (exhibiting contagion mechanisms among them) and the network of firms (transmitting shocks to each other along the supply chain) which systems are linked together primarily via loan-contracts. Our hypothesis was, that the feedback mechanisms in these coupled networks could amplify the losses in the economy beyond the shortfalls expected when we consider the subsystems in isolation. As a test for this, we embedded the model into a liquidity stress testing framework of the Central Bank of Hungary, and our results proved the importance of the real economy feedback channel, which almost doubled the system-wide losses. To illustrate the versatility of our modeling framework, we presented three further applications for different policy purposes: (i) We elaborated a way to use the model for SIFI identification, (ii) we carried out a policy optimization exercise, (iii) and we showed an example of assessing the impact of shocks originated in the real economy.